alongside【 ə'lɔŋ'said】 
adv.在……旁；prep.横靠
 The ships were anchored alongside one another.船舶紧挨着锚泊。
 They swam alongside each other.他们并排游泳。
aloud【 ə'laud】 
adv.大声地
He called aloud for help.
他大声喊救命。
 He read the poem aloud.他高声朗诵那首诗。
alphabet【 'æ:lfəbit】 
n.字母表
The English alphabet is descended from ancient Greek.
英语的字母是从古希腊传来的。
 Can you recite the alphabet backwards?你可以反背字母表吗?
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already【 ɔ:l'redi】 
adv.已经
Your team has already lost.
你们队已经输了。
 It is already time to go to mother's house.已经是去母亲家的时候了。
also【 'ɔ:lsəu】 
adv.也，同样
We are also vegetarians.
我们都是素食主义者。
 Do you also sell fabric here?你这里也卖衣料吗？
alter【 'ɔ:ltə】 
v.改变
Do not attempt to alter the facts.
别妄想改变事实。
 Scientists can easily genetically alter adult cells.科学家能很容易地改变体细胞的基因。
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alternate【 ɔ:l'tə:nit】 
adj.交替的，轮流的，预备的；v.交替，轮流，改变
Most farmers alternate crops.
多数农民实行庄稼轮种。
 Night and day alternate.昼夜交替。
alternative【 ɔ:l'tə:nətiv】 
n.二中择一，可供选择的办法，事物；adj.选择性的，二中择一的
Doctors these days are turning to alternative medicine to help patients cure their diseases.
医生这几天正在转用替代药物来帮助治好患者的病。
 Alternative rock music is losing popularity.另类摇滚音乐正失去人气。
although【 ɔ:l'ðəu】 
conj.虽然，尽管
Although silly, the book was entertaining.
虽然无聊，但这本书颇具娱乐性。
 Although it is clean, it still needs to be replaced.虽然它还很干净，但是它还是要被换掉。
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